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South Sudan’s independence in 2011 was hailed as a rare triumph of self-determination. Yet, beneath the celebrations lay deep-seated ethnic divisions, fragile governance, and a dangerous reliance on oil wealth. Within just two years, political rivalry between President Salva Kiir and Vice President Riek Machar erupted into a brutal civil war, displacing millions and plunging…
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The annulment of the June 12 election plunged Nigeria into chaos, triggering widespread protests and a brutal military crackdown. In Journey in Service, Babangida acknowledges Abiola’s victory but distances himself from the decision to annul the election, claiming security concerns and pressure from political elites. However, critics see this as an attempt to rewrite history,…
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The United States stands as the world’s largest oil producer, yet its energy landscape is marked by paradoxes. Producing 21 million barrels per day, the country still imports oil due to refining limitations and economic strategies. While leading in output, the U.S. ranks 11th in global reserves, far behind nations like Venezuela. The global oil…
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Nigeria continues to hold its position as Africa’s largest economy, reaffirmed by the latest World Bank report. Despite facing inflation, currency fluctuations, and investment hurdles, the country’s vast population, resource wealth, and booming digital economy provide a strong foundation for growth. Foreign investments, particularly in telecommunications and infrastructure, are driving economic expansion, yet bureaucratic inefficiencies…
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The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) is once again at the center of a brutal conflict, with the resurgence of the M23 rebel group in early 2025 reigniting tensions in the region. As accusations of Rwanda’s involvement mount, the crisis deepens, exposing a complex web of historical grievances, economic ambitions, and geopolitical maneuvering. With over…
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Transitioning from academia to industry is a journey that many scholars contemplate but few truly understand until they experience it firsthand. My own journey began in 2014, when I embarked on a Master’s degree in Electronic and Electrical Engineering. Over the years, I’ve earned a doctorate, and I am now on the cusp of completing…
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The rich and complex history of intergroup relations in Nigeria is filled with stories of resilience, cooperation, and occasional tension. One such tale is the Igbo community’s relationship with Kano, a city that has long been a melting pot of cultures and commerce. Professor Ahmed Bako’s inaugural lecture, titled “The Igbo Factor in the History…


